生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

• Shrubs or Trees, glabrous.
• Leaves thinly herbaceous, getting dark after dry, 7.5–10 cm long, 2.5–5.4 cm wide; base rounded to (rarely) acute, apex gradually acuminate, tip 0.7–1.5 cm long, blunt to acute; midrib slightly sunken above, sometimes in the basal part only, nerves thin, 7–10 pairs, reticulation fairly distinct.
• Flowers axillary, 1–2 in row; pedicels with reddish-brown hair; sepals 4, lanceolate, tomentose inside, 2 large, 2 small, 4–8 mm long; petals 4, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.7–1.1 cm long, tomentose at baes on both surfaces and margin; stamens numerous; ovary glabrous, less than 3 mm long; gynophore 2–3 cm long, glabrous.
• Berry globose to ellipsoid, 1.2–1.6 cm long, 1.2–1.5 cm across.

分布

• 台灣 : also in the central and southern parts and on the Hengchun Peninsula. In the forest and thickets, also in the open situation at low altitudes.
• 世界 : Southern China to southern Vietnam and eastward to the Ryukyus.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Takeng, H. C. Chang s.n (TCF); Ta-chi-shi, M. T. Kao 10045 (TAI). NANTOU: Lienhuachih, C. W. Chen s.n (TCF); Mingchien, C. S. Wu s.n. (TCF); Puli, L. C. Wang s.n (TCF); Kuantao Stream, F. Y. Lu s.n (TCF); Sun-Moon Lake, S. F. Huang 2998 (TAI). MIAOLI: Huo-Ien Mt., T. H. Hsieh & C.H. Hsiao s.n (HAST); Huoyenshan, T. P. Lin 5160 (HAST). CHANGHUA: Huatarn, S. L. Chen 486 (HAST); Yuanlin, Mt. Paikuo, S. Z. Yang 7128 (PPI), Y. Simada 6156b (TAI). KAOHSIUNG: Shanping to Nanfengshan, T. T. Chen 8477 (TAIF); Tona, T. T. Chen 6932 (TAIF). PINGTUNG: Lilungshan, S. W. Chung 4504 (TAIF); Y. K. Chen & W. P. Leu 844 (HAST); Y. C. Lu & S. P. Li 1649 (HAST); T. H. Hsieh 791 (TAI); Wuweishan, K. C. Yang, 4552 (HAST); Neipu Hsiang, Chiayi Primary School, C. H. Lin et al. 479 (HAST); Laofoshan, T. T. Chen 67 (TAIF); Ssulinkoshan, T. T. Chen 3534 (TAIF); Tahanshan, S. Y. Lu 25714 (TAIF); Liangshan waterfall, S. Z. Yang 29127 (PPI).

參考文獻

• Shih-Wen Chung, Sheng-Yu Lu, Jeng-Cheng Weng, Guang-Pu Hsieh and Sheng-Zehn Yang, Taiwania 49(4): 225-231. 2004.